ARADIA or the Gospel of the Witches
ARADIA or the Gospel of the Witches
by Charles G. Leland
Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches is an 1899 book by Charles Godfrey Leland. The book is an attempt to portray the beliefs and rituals of an underground religious witchcraft tradition in Tuscany that, Leland claimed, had survived for centuries until his discovery of its existence in the 1890s. Scholars have disputed the veracity of this claim. Still, the book has become one of the foundational texts of the Neopagan witchcraft movements Wicca and Stregheria.
The text is a composite. Some of it is Leland's translation into English of an original Italian manuscript, the Vangelo (gospel). Leland reported receiving the manuscript from his primary informant on Italian witchcraft beliefs, a woman Leland referred to as "Maddalena" and whom he called his "witch informant" in Italy. The rest of the material comes from Leland's research on Italian folklore and traditions, including other related material from Maddalena. Leland had been informed of the Vangelo's existence in 1886, but it took Maddalena eleven years to provide him with a copy. After translating and editing the material, it took another two years for the book to be published. Its fifteen chapters portray the origins, beliefs, rituals and spells of an Italian pagan witchcraft tradition. The central figure of that religion is the goddess Aradia, who came to Earth to teach the practice of witchcraft to peasants in order for them to oppose their feudal oppressors and the Catholic Church.
Leland's work remained obscure until the 1950s, when other theories about, and claims of, "pagan witchcraft" survivals began to be widely discussed. Aradia began to be examined within the wider context of such claims. Scholars are divided, with some dismissing Leland's assertion regarding the origins of the manuscript, and others arguing for its authenticity as a unique documentation of folk beliefs. Along with increased scholarly attention, Aradia came to play a special role in the history of Gardnerian Wicca and its offshoots, being used as evidence that pagan witchcraft survivals existed in Europe, and because a passage from the book's first chapter was used as a part of the religion's liturgy. After the increase in interest in the text, it became widely available through numerous reprints from a variety of publishers, including a 1999 critical edition with a new translation by Mario and Dina Pazzaglini.
(wikipedia)
Screenshots
![]() |
Screenshot 1 of 4 | ![]() |
![]() | ||
Share with Others
- Last changed:
- Sep 23, 2009
- Category:
- Reference
- Developer:
- FrogLeap
- Version:
- 1.0
- Average Rating:
- 4.00 (2)
- Size:
- 1.0 MB
- Other Apps By This Developer
-
• 2500 adages for imam Ali (puh)
• A Christmas Carol (Charles Dickens)
• A Miracle in Stone (The Great Pyramid of Egypt)
• Arabian Wisdom
• Beyond The Great Oblivion (Darkness & Dawn Volume 2)
• BuddhistBible
• Christ In Islam
• Collection of Poems of William Shakespeare
• Creative Mind (2nd Edition)
• Ernest Wood's: Great Systems of Yoga
• Feng Shui Guide
• Fyodor Dostoevsky's : Crime and Punishment
• Gandhi's : The Story Of My Experiments With Truth
• Hindu Rituals and Practices - Why do we follow them?
• Italian Bible - tr. by Giovanni Diodati
• Kahlil Gibran's : The Prophet
• Masonic Ritual and Monitor
• Nahj-ul-Balagha - a collection of Sermons, Letters and Sayings
• Napoleon Hill's : Think and Grow Rich
• North And South by Elizabeth Gaskell
• Orthodoxy by Chesterton
• Paradise Lost And Paradise Regained - By John Milton
• Pistis Sophia : The most extensive Gnostic scripture
• Ragged Dick
• Shaykh Nefwazi's : The Perfumed Garden
• Steps to Christ (Ellen G. White)
• Tao Te Ching or Dao De Jing
• The American Senator (Anthony Trollope)
• The Art of Public Speaking (Dale Carnegie and J. Berg Esenwein)
• The Babylonian Talmud - 10 Book Edition
• The Biography of the Bible
• The Corpus Hermeticum [Translated by G.R.S. Mead]
• The Creed of Buddha - by Edmond Holmes
• The Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science
• The Elements of Style By William Strunk, Jr.
• The Federalist Papers (All 85 Articles - PUBLIUS)
• The Golden Bowl (Complete) by Henry James (Volume 1 & 2)
• The Gospel of Buddha: Compiled from ancient records
• The Kamasutra of Vatsyayana (Mallanaga Vatsyayana)
• The Koran (translated english version)
• The Metamorphosis (Franz Kafka)
• The Mysterious Affair at Styles
• The Science of Getting Rich (Wallace D. Wattles)
• The Secret Adversary
• The Secret Door To Success (Florence Scovel Shinn)
• The Secret Science Behind Miracles (Max Freedom Long)
• The Symbolism of Freemasonry (Illustrated Edition)
• The Tarjuman al-Ashwaq
• Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (Lewis Carroll)
• True Irish Ghost Stories
• Wilmshurst's : The Meaning of Masonry
• World Classic's: Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea



